Kit

Parsers

defineParser creates a parser that converts a generated file AST into the source string written to disk. Covers the Parser interface, the built-in TypeScript parser, and adding your own.

A parser turns a FileNode into source code.

For TypeScript and JavaScript output use the built-in @kubb/parser-ts. It is added by default when you import defineConfig from the kubb package. Build a custom parser only when you target a different language, such as Python, Kotlin, or Rust.

defineParser

defineParser wraps a factory and infers its parser type. The factory receives caller options, or an empty object when omitted. Declare extensions with extNames:

parserText.ts
import { defineParser } from 'kubb/kit'

export const parserText = defineParser(() => ({
  name: 'parser-text',
  extNames: ['.txt'],
  parse(file) {
    return file.sources
      .flatMap((source) => source.nodes ?? [])
      .map((node) => (node.kind === 'Text' ? node.value : ''))
      .join('\n')
  },
  print(...nodes) {
    return nodes.map(String).join('\n')
  },
}))

Wire it into your config:

kubb.config.ts

import { defineConfig } from 'kubb/config'
import { parserTs, parserTsx } from '@kubb/parser-ts'
import { parserText } from './parserText.ts'

export default defineConfig({
  input: './petStore.yaml',
  output: { path: './src/gen' },
  parsers: [parserTs(), parserTsx(), parserText()],
})

Parser anatomy

Every value returned from defineParser matches the Parser interface from kubb/kit:

PropertyTypeRequiredWhen calledPurpose
namestringYesUnique parser identifier. Convention is parser-<id>.
extNamesArray<FileNode['extname']> | undefinedYesFile extensions this parser handles. Set to undefined to register a catch-all fallback.
parse(file: FileNode) => stringYesBy the file processor after all plugins runSerializes the file's staged sources into the final output string. Must return synchronously.
print(...nodes: TNode[]) => stringYesBy plugins, before files are stagedRenders compiler AST nodes to source text. The node type is parser-specific, for example ts.Node for parserTs.
copy(file: FileNode, source: string) => UserFileNodeNoBy the file processor, for each copy fileDescribes a copied template's raw content as nodes, for example its imports as ImportNodes, in the same shape injectFile takes. Kubb builds it with createFile and prints it with parse. Omit it to write copied files verbatim.
If two parsers register the same extension, the last one in the parsers array wins. Order matters.

When no parser matches a file's extension, the file processor joins the file's source strings directly.

Parser naming convention

Parsers share the layout of plugins and adapters:

SurfacePatternExample
npm package@<scope>/parser-<name> or kubb-parser-<name>@kubb/parser-ts
Parser runtime nameThe output language or format (lowercase)'typescript', 'markdown'
Factory exportparser<Name> (camelCase)parserTs, parserMd

Call the parser factory when registering it in parsers.

Parsers compose by extension. parserTs (.ts, .js) and parserTsx (.tsx, .jsx) ship in the same @kubb/parser-ts package and register side by side.

Set extNames: undefined for a catch-all fallback when no parser matches.